Bitter Gourd Seeds – Country Variety Climbing Vine for Home & Terrace Gardening Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), known as karela in Hindi and pavakka in Malayalam, is one of India’s most beloved traditional vegetables — prized for its distinctive bitter flavour, nutritional value, and deep roots in Indian culinary and wellness traditions. This country variety (open-pollinated) produces vigorous climbing vines with abundant ridged fruits, well-adapted to Indian warm-season conditions. Bitter gourd is one of the most rewarding climbing vegetables for Indian terrace and balcony gardens — it grows vertically on a trellis, uses space efficiently, and produces a continuous harvest of fresh fruits over several weeks. Whether you are growing on a terrace in Kerala, a balcony in Mumbai, or a rooftop garden in Delhi, bitter gourd thrives in India’s warm summer months. Product Specifications Seed Count: Approximately 35–40 seeds per pack Variety: Country variety (open-pollinated) Plant Type: Vigorous climbing vine (requires trellis support) Container Size: Minimum 20–25 litre grow bag or 15 inch deep pot Suitable For: Terrace, balcony, vertical garden, kitchen garden Season: Warm season crop — sow February–May in South India; March–June in North India Germination: 7–10 days at 25–35°C Days to Harvest: 50–60 days from transplanting Why Grow Bitter Gourd at Home? Fresh home-grown bitter gourd is far superior in flavour to market produce Continuous harvest — one vine produces fruits for 6–8 weeks with regular picking Vertical growth on trellis — ideal for terraces and balconies with limited floor space Traditional Indian vegetable used in curries, stir-fries, stuffed preparations, and juices Excellent warm-season crop — thrives in India’s summer heat when cool-season crops are resting Growing Guide Seed Preparation: Soak seeds in water for 12–24 hours before sowing to improve germination. Nick the seed coat lightly with a nail file to further improve germination rate. Sowing: Sow seeds 2–3 cm deep directly in final containers or in seed trays for transplanting. Germination occurs in 7–10 days at 25–35°C. Transplant seedlings when 10–15 cm tall. Container & Soil: Use a 20–25 litre grow bag or 15 inch deep pot. Potting mix: 40% cocopeat + 40% compost + 20% perlite. Enrich with vermicompost before planting. Trellis: Install a strong trellis (bamboo, GI wire, or rope) before planting — bitter gourd vines grow vigorously and need firm support. Train vines onto the trellis as they grow. Sunlight: Full sun; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Bitter gourd requires full sun for best fruit production. Watering: Water deeply every 1–2 days. Keep soil consistently moist during flowering and fruiting. Reduce watering slightly during non-fruiting periods. Fertilising: Apply compost tea every 7–10 days. Switch to potassium-rich fertiliser (banana peel tea, wood ash) during flowering and fruiting to encourage fruit set. Harvest: Harvest fruits when young and firm — before they turn yellow. Regular harvesting (every 2–3 days) encourages continuous fruit production. Do not allow fruits to over-ripen on the vine. Care Instructions Summary Soak seeds 12–24 hours before sowing for better germination Install trellis before planting; train vines as they grow Full sun; 6–8 hours daily Water deeply every 1–2 days; keep moist during fruiting Fertilise every 7–10 days; switch to potassium-rich fertiliser during fruiting Harvest young fruits every 2–3 days for continuous production Watch for fruit borers — remove affected fruits immediately; apply neem oil preventively Shipping & Packaging Seeds are moisture-protected and securely packaged for safe delivery. We ship across all India pincodes and internationally to UAE, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, USA, Canada, UK, and Europe. International orders may require additional courier charges. For bulk orders, contact us via WhatsApp. Frequently Asked Questions When should I sow bitter gourd seeds in India?Sow February–May in South India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka) and March–June in North India (Delhi, Punjab, UP). Bitter gourd requires warm temperatures (25–35°C) for best germination and growth — avoid sowing in cool winter months. Can I grow bitter gourd in a container on a terrace?Yes! Bitter gourd is one of the best terrace vegetables — it grows vertically on a trellis, using minimal floor space while producing abundantly. Use a 20–25 litre grow bag with a strong trellis. One vine per container. Why is my bitter gourd not setting fruit?Most common causes: insufficient sunlight (needs 6–8 hours), lack of pollinators, or nutrient imbalance. Hand-pollinate by transferring pollen from male flowers (no swelling at base) to female flowers (small fruit at base) using a soft brush or cotton bud. How do I improve bitter gourd germination?Soak seeds in water for 12–24 hours before sowing. Lightly nick the seed coat with a nail file. Sow in warm conditions (25–35°C). Keep soil consistently moist during germination. Germination should occur in 7–10 days. Can I grow bitter gourd in UAE or Gulf countries?Yes! Bitter gourd grows excellently in Gulf countries during the cooler months (October–March). Grow on a balcony trellis with afternoon shade in summer. Gulf winters are ideal for bitter gourd production. Disclaimer: Germination rates may vary depending on soil quality, climate conditions, watering practices, and seed storage. Seeds should be sown during appropriate warm-season months for best results. This product is for home gardening and culinary purposes only.
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